puppies

Breeding hate of caesareans

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They should be joyful operations – from a distressed, painful dog in a potentially life-threatening situation, to a fixed one, in less than an hour, with none of that unsatisfying mucking about with blood gasses or puzzling over blood results.

The surgery itself is relatively simple and rather fun. To top it off, you (ideally) end up with an armful of squirming, squealing puppies at the end of it.

So, why does my heart sink when a caesarean comes in? Why, when I’m stitching up, do I have to grit my teeth when I hear the cooing and excitement of the work experience and support staff as they cuddle cute balls of fur taking their first breaths in the world?

The same reason many of you do, I suspect – and the breathing has a lot to do with it.

/ˌfʌndəˈmɛnt(ə)lɪst/

IMAGE: Pilipipa – stock.adobe.com
Caesarean surgeries are relatively simple, but make Nick feel complicit. IMAGE: Pilipipa – stock.adobe.com

I have, over the years, become something of a fundamentalist about breeding. I wasn’t always this way; when I entered vet school, I knew I loved dogs, and had a vague idea about different breeds, but there my knowledge (and much of my interest in the subject) ended. I was interested in the medicine, not the breeds.

Even as my studies progressed and I began to read the lists of diseases various breeds were predisposed to, I learned them because I felt they would be valuable things to know, rather than a taking them as a sign a problem existed.

It was only after starting in general practice that it slowly occurred to me I was spending much of my working day dealing with problems (such as skin disease, ear disease, heart disease, hip and elbow disease, eye problems, and gastrointestinal problems) inherited from my patient’s parents and grandparents (which were, occasionally, the same animals).

Ex-best friend

As I spent my days watching animals suffer because of their genetics, rather than their environment, I started to ask myself exactly what breeding was doing to man’s best friend.

I began to wonder how my other best friends would feel if I forced them to spend a lifetime short of breath, or with painful joints, or itchy to the point of bleeding, or significantly increased their risk of premature death from cancer or heart disease, because I wanted them to look a certain way.

Slowly, and reluctantly, my distaste for dog breeding grew.

Puppy love

It’s a difficult position as a veterinary surgeon, because as I expressed my feelings, which I did carefully, I was frequently misunderstood.

I’ve heard people say “Nick doesn’t like pugs”, or similar, and that frustrates me deeply. I love pugs as much as all other dogs, which is quite a lot, but I wouldn’t be unhappy if I never saw another one in my life. Not because I don’t like them, but because they suffer; every moment of their lives, they suffer, because some people inexplicably think turning a vitally important anatomical structure inside out is “cute”.

Supposed responsibility

Pull quoteI use the term fundamentalist because I increasingly believe the breeding of an animal that spends its existence struggling for every breath, purely for cosmetic reasons, is an act of animal cruelty.

I have little sympathy for “responsible” breeders, because all the genetic testing, vaccinations and health checks in the world won’t change the simple fact that if they stopped breeding for a shape that is inherently unhealthy, all the problems they are testing for would go away.

My feelings about “irresponsible” breeders, who use living beings as money machines to pump out litter after litter of suffering creatures to feed a public demand that I can’t understand, are sadly not publishable here, save to note that I secretly hope in some form of karmic punishment where they are forced to spend as many years struggling to breathe, or unable to walk, as they have caused by their actions.

Unwilling participant

I know some people rail against the term “torture breeding” that has been floating about social media recently – they feel it is alarmist and over the top. I’m afraid it sounds entirely appropriate from my perspective.

This brings me back, via a slightly circuitous route, to caesareans. Why do they make me depressed and angry? Because they make me complicit. They drag me in to the cycle of suffering and force me to participate.

I am faced with a suffering animal, yet I know if I do what I have to do, I am helping perpetuate the pain and misery these anatomical disasters cause.

Dirty money

pug
Nick loves pugs as much as any other dog, but hates the suffering many endure.

Sometimes, when I sit with the mother after the operation – her endotracheal tube still in place because, if I remove it any earlier than sternal recumbency, she’s likely to choke on her own soft palate – and telephone her owner, whose first question is inevitably “how many bitches are there?”, I think about how much money I have just helped this person make – not uncommonly upwards of £15,000 for a single litter.

I also think about the words I spoke a long time ago in a marquee in Langford: “Above all, my constant endeavour will be to ensure the health and welfare of animals committed to my care.”

This isn’t why I joined the profession.

This isn’t the way a caesarean should make me feel.


Comments

30 responses to “Breeding hate of caesareans”

  1. If this is your feelings then you should not be a vet.
    Where would the dogs come from if no breeders helped to enSure the pups and sire and dame were healthy?
    Seems to me your view is skewed and very very disrespectful to the veterinary profession.
    Seems to me that you should be looking at a different profession away from all animals since you don’t have the capacity to understand and compassion for not only the animals but also and more importantly the humans

    1. I’m sorry you feel I do not feel compassion towards my patients after reading my blog, I’d like to assure you that I do feel a strong sense of empathy with my patients. I’d like to address your question ‘where would dogs come from’, because I think you make a very good point and hit the nail on the head from my perspective – if the pups, sire and dam were healthy, I would have absolutely no issues at all. The sad fact is that this is simply not the case for some breeds – they are unhealthy by dint of their anatomy and, I’d like to reiterate again, suffer because of the shape that they have been bred into.

      Finally, I’d like to address your point that there would be no dogs if there were no breeders – I quite agree, but this is something of a reductio ad absurdum. Rescue centres are absolutely full of unwanted dogs needing help. If this ever changes, and rescue centres are empty, then of course I would change my stance.

    2. I think you need to go back and read the article again, Tara. You have obviously completely misunderstood every word of it.

    3. I think more vets should speak out about this. Something needs to be done. The writer is not saying don’t breed dogs he’s speaking out about how humans have INTENTIONALLY bred problems into dogs to the point many can’t give birth naturally and have to be PRE-booked into a caesarian. I love c-sections because of the wriggly puppies and the lives essentially saved and watching mum look after her babies…. but equally it makes me furious as the majority seen are bred for profit and no care given to the health of the pups or future of the breed. Breeders should he breeding longer noses into pugs. Straighter backs into shepherds. Bigger skulls into cavaliers. And don’t get me started on bulldogs.

    4. laura cooke Avatar
      laura cooke

      you have totally missed his point. if a breeder is truly passionate about a breed, then they should make the effort to breed out such problems

    5. Thank you for speaking out on a serious problemdiscussion

    6. Natasja Vodegel Avatar
      Natasja Vodegel

      Seems to me Tara that you did not get the message…

  2. I feel exactly the same way thank you for writing

  3. Excellent article Nick. I am sure many people reading it will feel more than a little uncomfortable when they take a look in the mirror. I really hope articles like this will help bring about a positive change in the attitude of the public,breeders,vets and the bodies representing them and thereby help abolish these genetic deformities from our domestic animals . Things are slowly improving, not least because the problems of generations of in-breeding and breeding for ‘type’ are now being openly discussed and the weight of opinion is slowly shifting for the better. As well as supporting views like yours the members of the veterinary profession can all do their bit by making sure that every caesarian and every operation performed to alter conformation is properly reported and not forgotten because it was a busy day or the middle of the night!

  4. Same here and I am sick of it. Now, I am happy the BVA is starting to do something about it. So far I have writen to 2 companies asking to stop the use of brachycephalics for publicity. It will take time, all together we can educate the public; in my opinion it’s the only way forward.

  5. Very well written. Despite my years of being a vet and my strong feelings on the subject, this article still hit me like a punch in the guts. If only we could do more than just talk about it. How can people be so selfish? I have 2 parsons terriers from a responsible breeder. They’re gorgeous. Sweet-natured, fun, cuddly, cute, and they manage to do all this without having trouble breathing, or a high risk of cancer or heart disease… anyone who reads this article & thinks you’re not on the dog’s side is supporting cruelty, & I’m sick of pussyfooting around it.

  6. Agree totally. You could add the ultra-domed skull, extremes in size, no legs to speak of, and limiting the gene pool for beauty ribbons etc etc. But those (like me) who are attracted to a dog that looks and behaves like a dog do not find any of the above list remotely attractive.

  7. Peter Zaff Avatar
    Peter Zaff

    As a vet (from Sweden ) I agree on every word you wrote, Nick. Thank you for speaking out on a serious problem

  8. Michelle Doeser Avatar
    Michelle Doeser

    Excellent article! I cringe when I see how this little souls suffer to breathe. Another breed I have an issue with is the German Shepherd. These poor dogs must suffer the most excruciating back & pelvic pain. I have owned quite a few different breeds in my life, but it’s been Scotties for me for the past 17 years. The number of cases of cancer in the USA really worries me. But yet they continue to breed from the same stock. Why do they not look at the gene pools in other countries and rather import a breeding pair or two? My Scotties have all come from South Africa, and have lived long healthy lives. I don’t recall any of the Scotties in our club over there having cancer. There is way too much in-breeding in the dog world today and there needs to be a body of professionals (NOT Kennel Club) who monitor breeders. And while they’re at it, stop this nonsense of mixed breeds beings given fancy names and sold for a fortune. A ‘Cockapoo’ is nothing but a mongrel. And if u own one, you’ve been taken for a ride with the price you paid!

  9. I totally agree with you Nick, it saddens me to see the types of dogs that just to look at, you know what suffering they will go through, I think most vets would agree with you

  10. Thank you for writing this. Sometimes I wonder the ethics of vets and this made my heart smile. Sometimes I wonder the ethics of breeders even more. I hope we evolve and learn and stop this cruelty one day.

  11. I am now retired but all my working life as a vet the paradox of having to help to perpetuate the wrongs that man can do to animals was one that I struggled unsuccessfully to come to terms with. The word ‘cute’ makes me squirm and I can’t remember how many times I implored people to get a dog without characteristics that it would suffer from all its life. THANKYOU for writing so movingly and expressively about it. I hope that it might make some breeders think but fear that money is too important whatever they may protest to the contrary. Maybe getting ‘celebrities’ to take up the cause and get sensible shaped dogs would be more effective…?

  12. Frances Bell Avatar
    Frances Bell

    Thank you, Nick. This has long been my position (even before I became an RVN) and I have absolutely no respect for the people who perpetuate lines of suffering animals, be they “responsible” or not. While we’re on the subject, the same also applies to cats – as we all know there are brachycephalics who struggle to breath, and breeds like Munchkins whose legs are pitifully short and who must be in pain from a very early stage in their lives. It makes me so angry that people are prepared to disfigure dogs and cats for the sake of esthetics and money.

  13. Victoria Plimmer Avatar
    Victoria Plimmer

    Thank you Nick, an excellent article

  14. Roberto Ciancio Avatar
    Roberto Ciancio

    I completely agree with the sentiment of the article. The frustration of dealing with dog owners who constantly complain about the costs incurred with frequent veterinary treatments for conditions and diseases directly attributable to their animal’s deformity (which they have chosen to breed and own) is almost unbearable. Not as unbearable however as the suffering the animal itself endures.

  15. John O'Connor Avatar
    John O’Connor

    What is more depressing and it certainly used to apply to the West Wales area in which I worked, is that some Veterinary practices were complicit in this money orientated frenzied breeding in that they would perform Caesarean Sections for what was peanuts compared to realistically priced operations. There must obviously been a rationale for this but I still fail to see what it is.

  16. Abbiegale White Avatar
    Abbiegale White

    This is definitely an issue that is not being spoken about by vets themselves enough. It is a large issue which is fed by fear of speaking out causing clients to be upset due to the fact they are, quite bluntly, contributing to animal cruelty.

    1. Nick, well said. I am retired after 40 years in practice. We discussed this very same issue when I was a student. All that has happened is that breed confirmations have become infinitely worse. The Kennel Club are powerless to initiate change as the breed societies are a law unto themselves. BVA are pushing hard for change but I think that hard Government intervention is required.

  17. How very true. Just like the Bob Dylan song ‘The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll’ – ‘Now is the time for your tears’. Dogs bred to suffer to meet a demand for a fashion accessory. I never saw a French Bulldog 15 years ago, now they are everywhere. Specialist surgeons work all day to correct a man made problem.

  18. And you are so right!

  19. Hear Hear!

  20. Monique Post Avatar
    Monique Post

    You are so right to feel and think this way. I am not a vet, but I can imagine very well how difficult things like this are to deal with. Breeding all these breeds, that simply cannot be born without a caesarian, or with a very short lifespan, it is total madness and cruel. So please carry on letting the world know how you think.

  21. ❤we need veterinarians just like you…
    There are many breeds that has gone from healthy to extreme in just a few decades…
    And we should talk about it..

    If the breeders stopped for a second and thouht about it they would see it to.
    It is not normal to not being able to mate them naturally, it is not normal to have ceasarian become ge normal way of whelping…

    Maybe if it became routine to spay the dog during the ceasarian it would make a difference?

    There are however lots of breeders who work hard to get longer noses, better heads and less wrinkles. And it will take time since excluding dogs would kill the genepool and cause permanent damage to the breed. Making a change in a breed takes time if you dont outcross
    Shaming the entire breedersclub because of a few extremes is not fair..

    Worth noting is that veterinarians owe breeders a lot, we provide endless sources of patients for you to perfect your skills on and make money on and our sold puppies provide a ton of work opportunities when we want more tests, more advanced healtcare choices, check ups and so on.

    And you say you feel sick because og breeders choices?
    One of your vets (a uk vet that is)operated a goldfish…and the kind that should not exist because of the same reasons (eyes popped out, to big head and swimbladder problems due to extreme breeding)
    There is only one reason any vet operates on a fish…
    Money….
    No owner would argue if you had said no to treating a fish (except for in water treatments)

  22. Well said Nick. I believe as professionals if we truly care for the long-term welfare of pets then any dog (or animal for that matter) that requires a caesarean should no longer breed. In fact in my opinion this is just nature’s way of telling us that this animal should NOT breed. (I personally hold the same for IVF and such in humans, but that’s another story! LOL). I am constantly frustrated that breeder sites now list the breeds that are unable to deliver nor conceive naturally. And we, as professionals are supposed to cater to these people who deliberately put their animals at risk (and the future of their breeds) from such narrow-minded short-term money-making incentives.I have refused such services in the past and will continue into the future.

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