Tag: CKD

  • Phosphate levels in chronic kidney disease

    Phosphate levels in chronic kidney disease

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    The overall aim is to maintain the phosphate concentration in the lower end of normal range: <1.45mmol/l. IRIS (International Renal Interest Society) specify exact targets for each stage of CKD (two months post-start of treatment). CKD Stage 1:  0.81-1.20 CKD Stage 2:  0.81-1.45 CKD Stage 3:  0.81-1.61 CKD Stage 4:  0.81-1.94 For all cats with CKD,…